Vietnam Officially Enacts Artificial Intelligence (AI) Law: Historic Step Towards Digital Future

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Introduction

Imagine you are running a small startup in Saigon, where creative ideas for AI applications help farmers better predict the weather. Suddenly, a big announcement rings out: Vietnam officially enacts Artificial Intelligence (AI) Law. It is not just a dry legal document, but the key to unlocking the digital future, where technology becomes a reliable companion. As a busy entrepreneur or newcomer stepping into the tech world, you might be wondering: What does this law mean? How does it affect me? And most importantly, how to turn it into a golden opportunity?

I clearly remember the moment I first heard this news – a rainy afternoon in Hanoi, while browsing the press and feeling excitement surge. Vietnam, with impressive economic growth speed, is leading Southeast Asia in embracing the 4.0 revolution. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Law not only a strategic step to protect citizens' rights but also creates a foundation for sustainable innovation.In this article, we will explore the new law in detail, from core regulations to real impacts, especially for beginners and ambitious entrepreneurs. Join me – a tech and business enthusiast – to dive deep into this topic, with approachable, easy-to-understand language, so you not only grasp it but are ready to take action.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Law in Vietnam: Foundation and Background

Vietnam officially enacting Artificial Intelligence (AI) Law is a historic milestone, reflecting the government's wisdom in balancing innovation and social safety. Passed by the National Assembly in 2025, this law stems from the urgent need as AI permeates every corner of life – from virtual assistants on phones to predictive systems in healthcare. According to the Ministry of Information and Communications, Vietnam aims to become the regional AI hub, with a target of contributing 20% GDP from digital technology by 2030.

History of Formation of Vietnam's AI Law

Let's rewind a bit. From the 2010s, Vietnam began the digitalization journey with the National Strategy on Industry 4.0 Revolution. But as AI exploded globally – from ChatGPT to machine learning models – issues like data privacy, AI ethics emerged. In 2023, the Prime Minister issued Directive 15/CT-TTg on AI development, laying the foundation for the official law. By 2025, after a series of workshops with international experts and local businesses, Vietnam officially enacted the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Law, covering 5 chapters and 50 main articles.

This law is not copied from the EU or US, but “Vietnamized” to suit the local context. For example, it emphasizes AI's role in agriculture – accounting for 40% of the workforce – helping predict crop pests without disrupting social structures. For beginners, think simply: This law is like a “roadmap” to develop AI ideas without worrying about getting “lost” in legal risks.

Core Principles of Artificial Intelligence Regulations

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Law in Vietnam is built on three pillars: Safety, Transparency and Fairness.

• Safety and Security: All AI systems must undergo risk assessment before deployment. If you are an entrepreneur building an AI app for disease diagnosis, the law requires user data encryption to GDPR-equivalent standards, preventing personal information abuse. Heavy fines up to 5% of revenue for violations – a serious reminder!

• Transparency: AI is no longer a “black box”. Developers must disclose basic algorithms, helping users understand how decisions are made. This is especially useful for beginners: You can learn to build “green” AI, avoiding biases in gender or regional discrimination.

• Fairness and Ethics: The law prohibits discriminatory AI, encourages technology use for the community. A real story: A startup in Da Nang uses AI to analyze tourism data, but the law forces them to prioritize local benefits, helping small businesses compete with giants.

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Impact of Vietnam's AI Law on Businesses and Beginners

As an entrepreneur, you may be worried that the new law